Medicine Information

Increasing Patient Care and Reducing Liability in Seven Simple Steps


When an unconscious patient arrives in the ED, every hospital agrees that timely next of kin notification is vital. Not only is it important to have a family member present to comfort the patient, but to make informed decisions for his care and provide the medical history that can make the difference between life and death. From a liability standpoint, as we know all too well, having a family member making medical decisions, often means that if complications do arise, the family will be much less likely to sue, than if they hadn't been in attendance.

Although most hospitals make notification calls quickly, between personnel shortages and overworked staffers, that call can often be delayed or forgotten.

That's exactly what happened to Elaine Sullivan, a very active seventy-one-year-old woman, who slipped and fell, while getting into the bathtub. When paramedics arrived, they realized that injuries to her mouth and head had made her unable to communicate, or as the hospital later discovered, to give informed consent for her own care.

Although stable for the first few days, she began to slip into critical condition. On the seventh day, Elaine died. But that tragedy was soon overshadowed by another. Despite having her daughter's phone number and contact information clearly indicated on the front of her chart, the hospital failed to notify her family that she'd been hospitalized until six and a half days after her admission, only hours before she died, unnecessarily and alone.

Elaine Sullivan was my grandmother.

In her case, placing that phone call right away, would have saved her life. Not only would my mother Janet and I have had the time to fly back to Chicago to be at her bedside, but we would have made sure she received the care she needed. We also would have been able to give the physicians treating her, the medical history they needed to prevent the complications and drug interactions, responsible for her death.

After researching our own case and others like it, we realized that failing to notify a patient's next of kin wasn't an isolated problem - it's something that's been experienced by countless families nationwide. According to the CDC, nearly one million patients come into the ED every year unconscious or physically unable to give informed consent. And with the growing number of emergency room admissions and baby boomers turning into senior citizens, the problem is only going to escalate. We began meeting with medical and trauma professionals, to create an easy-to-implement solution to this growing problem, by bringing together the best practices of successful trauma teams from hospitals nationwide. The result is the Seven Steps to Successful Notification System.

The complete system is presented in The Seven Steps Information Kit, which is available for download, free of charge, on the NOKEP web site. It's filled with tools your staff can use on the patient care floor to identify and locate your unconscious patient's family or surrogate decision makers, identify John Does and improve patient care and satisfaction by locating patient's medical histories quickly and easily, while complying with HIPAA standards.

Even better, following the Seven Steps system provides the facility with a documentation of the steps taken to find the patient's next of kin, make the notification, and the staff members responsible for making it. This releases you from subsequent liability, while providing proof that your facility has met its statutory responsibility.

Here is a quick look at the Seven Steps.

Step 1: Patient status confirmed

The moment that your staff realizes that an ED patient is unconscious or physically unable to give informed consent, and that there is no family member or surrogate decision maker in attendance, a nurse or physician is tasked with following the notification process through to completion. The staff member indicates the patient's status on his chart along with the time, date and the staffer's initials.

Step 2: Examine the patient's personal effects for emergency contact numbers

If the patient doesn't have emergency contact information in his or her wallet, the staff member looks for it in the patient's personal effects. The System has a comprehensive checklist of places to locate this information, from the usual to the downright creative.

Step 3: Retrieve patient's home number

If the patient doesn't have emergency contact information, the staff member then looks for the patient's home number, going to step five if they find it and four if they do not.

Step 4: Seek other sources for contact information

Next, the staff member looks for the patient's emergency contact information or home phone number on records from previous admissions at the facility, or by calling his personal physician's office, or other locations on the checklist. If the staff member finds the information, he proceeds to step five - if not, step seven.

Step 5: Oversee or make the notification call

When a contact has been identified, the staffer places a call to make the notification.They note on the chart when the call was placed, whom they contacted, the phone number and the result.

Step 6: Need to follow up? Recall main contact or second number

If a message had to be left for the contact, or the contact doesn't come into the hospital within two hours, the staff member places one more call, to the first or a secondary contact. If no one is reached, the staff member proceeds to step seven.

Step 7: Shift to social service or police

When no contact name or number can be located, or if the staff member doing the notification, is unable to speak directly to the contact, they give the information to the social service department or to the local police department, as per your facilities' policy, for follow up.

Along with the Information Kit, the non-profit Next of Kin Education Project has created patient chart pages and notification worksheets using the Seven Steps, that you can purchase and customize to use as part of your own charting system. You'll find them on the NOKEP web site along with reminder products like mouse pads, posters and coffee mugs, to keep the Seven Steps at your staff's fingertips.

Just as doctors, nurses, and staffers from every department make up a team to improve the health of the patients in their care, family and friends can play an important part in contributing to the patient's well being. As a medical professional, you are a diagnostician, a caregiver and a healer. But most of all, you are the patient's advocate. And so is his family.This Kit contains tools that will help you and his family work together to increase his care, trust and take patient satisfaction to a whole new level.

Laura Greenwald, CEO/The Next of Kin Education Project nokepinfokit@juno.com

The Seven Steps Information Kit can be downloaded free of charge at http://clik.to/7steps

and the Reminder Products can be purchased at our NOKEP store http://www.cafeshops.com/7steps

  


MORE RESOURCES:

American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine San Francisco Opens Herbal Clinic
San Francisco Chronicle (press release)
The American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine has now added an in-house herbal clinic to its 913-room facility in San Francisco. Patients can receive premium quality organic herbal remedies selected by trained professionals.

and more »


Family medicine training program helps address care shortages
Greeley Tribune
By Nate A. Miller Dr. Sarah Demoor examines one of her newest patients at North Colorado Family Medicine in Greeley. Demoor was selected from hundreds of applicants to participate in the North Colorado Family Medicine residency program.



Medicine lodge pitcher dominates in 2-1A tournament
Hutchinson News
By Ernie W. Webb III - Special to the News EMPORIA - In its five years as a program, Little River's baseball team hasn't seen a pitcher like Medicine Lodge's Zachary Larkin. After Friday night's opening round game at the Class 2-1A tournament, ...

and more »


Is Chinese medicine safe?
Herald Sun
ADVOCATES say Chinese herbal medicine can keep you healthy this flu season - but critics are calling for better regulation of this centuries-old industry. You want to avoid colds and flu and you read somewhere that Chinese herbs can help.

and more »


Who pays for personalized medicine?
Science Daily (press release)
In a new Perspective piece published May 23 in the New England Journal of Medicine, Jason Karlawish, MD, professor of Medicine, Medical Ethics and Health Policy in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, and co-author Aaron ...

and more »


Counsel & Heal

How ancient Chinese medicine predicts health seeing tongue appearance
Newstrack India
Washington, May 26 (ANI): Since 5000 years, Chinese have used a system of medicine that measures the appearance of the tongue to classify the overall physical status of the body, or zheng. Now, University of Missouri researchers have developed a ...
Tongue analysis software uses ancient Chinese medicine to warn of diseaseMedical Xpress
Researchers give Chinese theories a modern twistColumbia Daily Tribune

all 8 news articles »


Great Wall Chinese Medicine Has a Big Event on Diabetes
PR.com (press release)
CACMS and Great Wall Chinese Medicine have joined together to establish a partnership to serve the community through an ongoing seminar series focusing on how both practitioners and the public can learn techniques for well- being. 1.

and more »


Mass High Tech

Blueprint Medicines Welcomes Fidelity Biosciences to Investor Syndicate
MarketWatch (press release)
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., May 24, 2012 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- Blueprint Medicines today announced that new investor Fidelity Biosciences joined existing founding investor Third Rock Ventures in its previously announced $40 million Series A financing.
Fidelity Biosciences invests in Blueprint MedicinesBoston Globe

all 6 news articles »


Vital Five, Phoenix Medicine record victories
The News International
KARACHI: Vital Five and Phoenix Medicine of United Arab Emirates on Friday ended their group stage with four wins each after registering victories in their respective encounters of the 2nd Pakistan Champions League held here at different venues.

and more »


IndUS Business Journal

The Center for Connected Medicine Welcomes GE Healthcare as Founding Partner
MarketWatch (press release)
PITTSBURGH, May 24, 2012 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- The Center for Connected Medicine, a global thought leader defining the transformation of health care, today announced that GE Healthcare has joined the organization as a founding partner.
Industry leaders voice optimism on curbing defensive medicineModernHealthcare.com
GE becomes latest founding partner at Center for Connected MedicineCMIO
Medical association head talks presidential election, health-care reformIndUS Business Journal
Sioux City Journal
all 21 news articles »

Google News

Article List | Index | Site Map
All logos, trademarks and articles on this site are property and copyright of their respective owner(s).
The comments are property of their posters, all the rest is Copyright © 2006 CanadaSEEK.com - All Rights Reserved.