Credit Information

What You Need To Know About Credit Cards


What is a credit card?

A credit card is a card that allows you to borrow money to pay for things. There will be a limit to how much you can spend called your credit limit. At the end of each month you can either pay off the whole of the amount you owe or make a minimum repayment.

Other kinds of cards include:


1) A cheque guarantee card, issued by your bank, that you can use to ensure that your cheque will be honoured up to a certain limit.
2) A chargecard where you have to repay the full amount at the end of each month.
3) A debit card, issued by your bank, where whatever you spend is immediately deducted from your bank account

Do you need a credit card?

Using a credit card is a useful way of making purchases:


a) A credit card means you don't need to carry huge amounts of cash around and risk losing it.
b) A credit card means you can buy items over the internet.
c) A credit card means you can make purchases abroad without having to worry about local currency.
d) A credit card gives the opportunity to spread the cost of a large payment over several months.
e) A credit card is useful in an emergency. For example, an unexpected repair to your house or car.

How do you choose a credit card?

The main two UK credit card issuers are Visa and Mastercard. These are accepted in most places and in 130 countries worldwide. Beware of less well known brands that may not be accepted everywhere.

Before you choose which credit card is the best for you, remember to read the terms and conditions carefully. Never sign up for a credit card without fully understanding what you are agreeing to.

Remember that all the plus factors will be prominently displayed in large print.

You may have to study the small print carefully to discover if there are any negative factors.
A list of the current cards on offer in summary is available on this credit card summary page.


What You Need To Consider:

1) APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
This is the rate of interest that you will pay on any outstanding balance.

2) Special Introductory Rates
You may be offered a low or 0% rate of interest for a limited time (Up to 6 months) when you sign up for a new card. A higher rate of interest may be charged for cash withdrawals.

3) Balance Transfer Rate
Card issuers may offer you a lower rate of interest if your swap your balance from another credit card to theirs.

4) Interest Free period
Remember to check when interest payments will begin. Will you pay interest from the day of the purchase? Or will you have a number of days interest free before you begin to pay? There is usually no interest free period for cash withdrawals.

5) Cashback and Rewards
Some cards over points or rewards for every pound spent on the credit card. Make sure that these are appropriate for you. For example, there&'s no use collecting airmiles if you never fly.

6) Minimum Repayment
Remember to check what the minimum monthly repayment will be. If you borrow £1000 on your credit card the monthly minimum repayment will probably be in the region of £25. But if you only pay this amount each month it will take a long time to pay off the balance and cost a lot in total when you include the interest payments.

7) Annual Fees
This is the fee that the issuer will charge you every year for using their credit card. Not all credit cards have an annual fee, so remember to consider this when you are choosing which one is right for you.

8) Late Payments
There will be an extra charge, as well as the interest owed, if your payment is late. This charge may even be more than the amount you owe so be very careful to check what the charge is, and to ensure that all your payments are made on time. A good way of doing this is to set up a direct debit from your current account.

9) Exceeding Your Limit
You may also be charged a fee if you exceed your credit limit.


Will Your Application Be Accepted?

Whether or not your application is successful will depend on your credit rating. Your credit rating depends on your credit history (a record of your use of credit) and is based on the record of your ability to repay debt.

You can obtain a copy of your credit file by contacting a credit reference agency. There may be a small fee for this service.

When you application has been accepted you will be given a credit limit. The credit limit will be fixed when you first apply for your card (although you can ask for it to be increased or decreased later) and the limit, including the amount you have left available to spend, will be shown on your monthly statement.

Insurances and Protection.


What You Can Do:

1) Take good care of your credit card to ensure that it isn't lost or stolen.

2) To prevent misuse of your card you must report any loss or theft of your card to the issuer immediately. Many issuers allow you to register all your cards with them so that in the event of you losing a purse, handbag or wallet they can all be cancelled with just one phone call.

3) You must keep all your receipts and also check your statement carefully and report any suspicious transactions. For example payments that you have no record of making.

4) Credit card companies are now issuing cards with PIN (Personal identification numbers) which are known as Chip and PIN cards. Rather than signing your name you will be asked to enter your PIN onto a keypad. You must ensure that you keep this number secret.

What The Issuer Will Do

1) The issuer should insure you against loss, misuse or theft of your card.

2) The issuer may also insure your purchases for up to 100 days.

3) Your issuer may also provide protection against you being sold unsuitable or shoddy goods.

Important Points To Remember:

a) Credit cards can be a very useful tool to help you to manage your finances.
b) Choose your card carefully, remembering to read and understand all the terms and conditions before you sign up.
c) Remember to set yourself a budget and decide how much you will pay off each month.
d) Check your statements carefully each month.
e) Look after your card to prevent it being lost or stolen.


For a glossary of the terms mentioned in this article please visit the credit card glossary page.

Phil Edwards is a Business analyst in the city of London, freelance writer for several finance magazines and websites and co-owner of 1st UK credit cards and 1st UK bank accounts

  


MORE RESOURCES:

BBC News

Former Credit Suisse broker arrested in US
Swissinfo, Switzerland - 3 hours ago
A former Credit Suisse broker has been arrested for fraud and conspiracy over deceptive sales of subprime-related auction-rate debt in the United States. ...
Former Credit Suisse broker charged with subprime-linked fraud in ... International Herald Tribune
UPDATE 1-FBI arrests ex-Credit Suisse broker Reuters
Criminal charges for ex-Credit Suisse brokers Independent
Washington Post - Forbes
all 467 news articles


CEP News

S&P upgrades Raytheon credit ratings 1 notch
CNNMoney.com - 15 hours ago
S&P upgraded the company's long-term corporate credit rating to "A-" from "BBB+." The outlook is "Stable." The Waltham, Mass. ...
Credit rating soars in District 300 Northwest Herald
Starbucks downgraded to 'BBB' on weakening credit metrics - S&P Hemscott
S&P cuts National City credit rating The Plain Dealer - cleveland.com
Wall Street Journal - Forbes
all 90 news articles


Credit Crunch: The Sequel
U.S. News & World Report, DC - 19 hours ago
And that certainly seemed to be the case in March when investment bank Bear Stearns became the highest-profile victim of the credit crisis. ...
UPDATE 1-US banks' direct borrowing hits record in week Reuters
UPDATE:Comml Bks Set Record For Avg Discount Window Borrowing FXstreet.com The Foreign Exchange Market
The Market: What the Pros Are Saying BusinessWeek
The Associated Press - San Jose Mercury News
all 78 news articles


Legg Mason's stock hit by Credit Suisse downgrade
Reuters - 14 hours ago
Credit Suisse analyst Craig Siegenthaler downgraded Legg Mason, the No. 2 publicly traded US asset management company, to "underperform" from "neutral," ...
After Credit Suisse downgrade, Legg shares fall Daily Record (subscription)
Legg Mason leads financials lower MarketWatch
Legg Mason shares slide after ratings downgrade Forbes
Baltimore Sun - 24/7 Wall St.
all 20 news articles


UPDATE 1-US credit problems far from over - FDIC's Bair
Reuters - 10 hours ago
"You simply must accept that the credit downturn is far from over," Bair said in prepared remarks to a banking group in Florida, a state where the US ...
On credit watch RightSide Advisors
Bank Failures Rising How to Protect Your Money Inglewood Today
FDIC Quandary Could Stick US Taxpayers With the Tab for the US ... Money Morning
InvestmentNews - Sarasota Herald-Tribune
all 16 news articles


To Your Credit, Two Cards
Washington Post, United States - 3 hours ago
Dear Heloise: My suggestion is to carry two (different type -- Heloise) major CREDIT CARDS. When in a foreign country recently, I found an airport desk that ...


Police seek credit union robber
Salt Lake Tribune, United States - 12 hours ago
Posted: 3:57 PM- Salt Lake City police are seeking the man who robbed a credit union Thursday. The Mountain America Credit Union at 1225 S. Redwood Road was ...
Man robs credit union KSL-TV
Officers searching for man who robbed credit union Deseret News
all 3 news articles


Washington Post

Agent's credit cards led to arrests
Houston Chronicle, United States - 9 hours ago
By PEGGY O'HARE Authorities have arrested two people linked to credit cards stolen from a Woodlands federal agent who died after he was severely beaten ...
Thomas J. Byrne; DEA Supervisory Agent in Houston Washington Post
all 3 news articles


Former Schwarzenegger strategist wins credit for McCain campaign ...
San Jose Mercury News,  USA - 14 hours ago
While McCain's summer resurgence can't be tied to any single person, one senior aide has received much of the credit: Steve Schmidt, a former strategist for ...


Credit strains linger, Pimco pleads for help
Reuters - 11 hours ago
... according to data on Thursday that reinforced the prospect that the year-long US credit crisis will persist for the foreseeable future. ...

credit - Google News

Article List | Index | Site Map
All logos, trademarks and articles on this site are property and copyright of their respective owner(s).
The comments are property of their posters, all the rest is Copyright © 2006 CanadaSEEK.com - All Rights Reserved.